WELCOME

Welcome to my website, here I describe the development of technology from time to time. Especially this time that I discuss on the progress of computer tenologi, which covers how computers are made from the beginning, all the accessories, how the performance of computers, and also the analysis of a computer malfunction.

 

To be human is superior in the future, one is able to master and be able to read and Computer Technology Development in the trend. Who could have thought that computer technology is growing very rapidly, and also one which is quite vital part in everyday life.
At first the computer is used as counting, because the computer word itself comes from the word "to compute" is to count. Over time the computer technology was developed not just a calculating machine but also a machine that can process data.
Data are initially few in number and simple algorithm, slowly getting bigger and complex. Looking at these developments, if realized each period of time, have a trend of technological development of different computers in accordance with the circumstances at that time era. That is because the ability of computer technology are also different.
The computer was originally a form of very large machines. The more complex capabilities, the greater the size of the computer. Even able to fill half the room our room. At that time the application or operating system choice is slightly limited capabilities as well.
The operating system used has a function as an application made to us and the computer can communicate. One of the operating system when it is well known for computer users is a Unix operating system. Then slowly changing trend of developments in computer technology.

Personal Computer
One figure who managed to change the trend of development of computer technology is Bill Gates, the retainer is in dirikannya own company, namely Microsoft. With a very young age. He at first had a simple dream, that is willing to make every house has its own computer or personal, and ultimately that we are familiar with the PC (Personal Computer).
He changed the image of the computer that was originally just a simple engine and has an unattractive appearance to the contrary. He has managed to make a computer into a draw and make stuff people want to have it.
Computer form was slowly changing. Initially large, then a little to be placed on our desks. Even the shape of any variety. With the birth of the phenomenon of the Personal Computer (PC), the emerging trend of technological development is also part of another computer, which acts as a support. Likewise, a data storage memory, the memory of data processing, and so on.

Computer Devices
Development of computer hardware on which further encourages the trend of developments in computer technology. Data storage media which initially only able to measure very small and limited. Eg floppy disks can only store a very small file. Even then the size of the disk is very large, quite difficult to carry.
So at this point, floppy disks are replaced with other storage media such as USB (Universal Serial Bus), CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Video Disc), memory card, and so forth. Even the media mentioned above there are unmatched slowly. Hardware technology has a tendency to get smaller, but has enormous capability.
One of the impacts of the development of computer technology is oteknlogi game on the computer. Game on slow computer more lively, has a graphical display is smooth and very fast.

Mobile Computer 
  Once the trend of development of computer technology in the personal computer in the computer technology shifts that can be taken anywhere or carry, the laptop. The use of laptops make it possible for users to perform computer operations anywhere and anytime, without having to be at home or at work. That offered ease of mobile type computer.
In addition to laptops, birth is also similar, ie notebook, netbook. Even at the convenience of computer technology for mobile is the first large enough, the current size also varied from moderate to small. Moreover, pushing manufacturers vying to offer the light, the more users of this portable computer types.
In addition, the trend of developments in computer technology now has some new term that is applied in the implementation of computer technology, such as Green Technology, Cloud Computing, Social Network, mobile computing and others. These terms triggered by developments in computer technology.
If we look, the trend actually leads to the development of computer technology that allows us the job, hobby or even just playing games. Ease it also leads to a function, use, shape, the better the performance. It is not only a computer could possibly be in the grip.

Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT), founded in 1975, is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, United States, is the largest software companies in the world (with more than 50,000 employees in various countries, up to May 2004). Microsoft develops, manufactures, and supports various types of licensed software products for various computing devices. The most famous products are the Microsoft Windows operating system, which has existed everywhere in the desktop computer market. Microsoft's aggressive business strategy has resulted in several government investigations, including a federal lawsuit in 1998 in which Microsoft is alleged to have illegally used its monopoly power to defeat rivals, through the action appeals and negotiations, Microsoft has reduced the impact of this decision on the operation of the company and the status finances. Types of publicly traded company (NASDAQ: MSFT), Dow Jones Industrial Average Component, S & P 500 Component Industry Software, Electronics, Digital distribution, hardware, video games, IT consulting, online advertising, retail stores, Automotive software Founded Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 4, 1975 Founder Bill Gates, Paul Allen's head office is One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington, United States Regional Service Worldwide Key people Steve Ballmer (CEO), Brian Kevin Turner (COO), Bill Gates (Chairman), Ray Ozzie ( CSA), Craig Mundie (CRSO) Revenue ▲ $ 62,484 billion (2010) - Operating income ▲ $ 24,098 billion (2010) - Profit ▲ $ 18,760 billion (2010) - Total assets ▲ $ 86,113 billion (2010) - Total equity ▲ $ 46,175 billion (2010) 89.000 employees (2010) - Website www.microsoft.com Microsoft sells a variety of software products. Many of these products are developed internally, such as Microsoft Basic. Some of the products purchased from other parties and then re dimerek by Microsoft for its distribution, such as Microsoft Project, a project management program; Visio, a program pentabelan; DoubleSpace; Virtual PC is purchased Figure Scientists Inventors - http://www.tokoh-ilmuwan-penemu . com from CONNECTIX; and even MS-DOS itself, which became Microsoft's early success in the world of manufacturing and marketing of software. In April 2002, Microsoft re-organized into seven major business units, namely: Windows Client (managing client, server and operating system called Microsoft Windows) Information Worker (managing office software products) Microsoft Business Solutions (business service management and application process) Server and Tools (to manage the development and integrated server software) Mobile and Embedded Devices (managing palmtops and telephone services) MSN (managing web-based services) Home and Entertainment (hardware and software to manage customer) There is also what makes the Macintosh Business Unit Microsoft largest Macintosh software developers outside of Apple itself.

Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs

Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (born in San Francisco, California, United States, February 24, 1955 - died in Palo Alto, California, USA, October 5, 2011 at age 56 years) is a business leader and inventor of the United States. He is co-founder, chairman and former CEO of Apple Inc. Jobs also previously served as executive officer of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, after taking control of Pixar by Disney. His name is listed as executive producer in the 1995 film Toy Story. Jobs was born in San Francisco, California and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs (née Hagopian) from Mountain View, California, who named him Steven Paul. Paul and Clara later adopted a daughter, named Patti. Biological parents Jobs - Abdulfattah Jandali, a Syrian national scholar who later became professor of political science, and Joanne Simpson (née Schieble), a scholar of American States, which later became the speech language pathologist - who later married, giving birth and raising a biological sister Jobs, the novelist Mona Simpson. Jobs attended Cupertino Junior High School and Homestead High School in Cupertino, California, and often attend after-school lectures at the Hewlett-Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. He was later hired there and worked with Steve Wozniak as a summer employee. In 1972, Jobs graduated from high school and enroll Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after one semester, he continued auditing classes at Reed, such as calligraphy class, with sleeping on the floor of his room, returning Coke bottles to get money, and get free meals weekly at the local Hare Krishna temple. In the fall of 1974, Jobs returned to California and began attending petemuan Homebrew Computer Club with Wozniak. He took a job as a technician at Atari, a manufacturer of a variety of popular video games, with the ultimate goal of saving money for a spiritual journey to India. Jobs then went to India to visit the Neem Karoli Baba Ashram in Kainchi it with a friend from Reed College (which later became the first Apple employee), Daniel Kottke, in search of spiritual enlightenment. He came home in a state embraced Buddhism with his head shaved and wearing traditional Indian clothing. At the end of the 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and other designs, develops, and markets a line of personal computers first commercially successful, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, the careers of those who first saw the commercial potential of the graphical user interface is mouse-driven Xerox PARC and then encourage the manufacture of Macintosh. In 1976, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, with funding from the product marketing manager and technician semi-retired Intel AC "Mike" Markkula Jr.., Founded Apple. Prior to founding Apple together, Wozniak is hacking electronic goods. Jobs and Wozniak had been friends for years, met in 1971 when their friend, Bill Fernandez, introduced 21-year-old Wozniak to 16-year-old Jobs. Wozniak Steve Jobs tried to assemble a computer and are interested in selling it. As Apple continues to expand, the company began looking for an experienced executive to help manage its expansion. In 1978, Apple hired Mike Scott from National Semiconductor to serve as CEO that led to the dark years. In 1983, Steve Jobs managed to lure John Sculley from Pepsi-Cola came out to serve as CEO of Apple. The following year, Apple's Super Bowl broadcast a television advertisement titled "1984". At Apple's annual shareholder meeting on January 24, 1984, an emotional Jobs introduced the Macintosh to an enthusiastic audience; Andy Hertzfeld described the atmosphere as "Pandemonium." Macintosh became the first small computer with a commercially successful graphical user interface. Mac development started by Jef Raskin, and taken over by Jobs. Although described as a director of Apple's Jobs is persuasive and charismatic, a number of employees at that time described it as a manager who always change their minds and temperamental. Declining sales across the industry towards the end of 1984 resulted in a rift Jobs working relationship with Sculley, and at the end of May 1985 Jobs Sculley end position as head of the Macintosh division. After losing against the decision of the board of directors in 1984, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company engaged Leaders Scientists Inventors - http://www.tokoh-ilmuwan-penemu.com in higher education and business markets. Purchase of NeXT by Apple in 1996 brought Jobs back to the company he founded together, and he served as its CEO from 1997 to 2011. Month of August 2011, Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple. He will continue serving the company as chairman of the board of Apple. Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991. The leader of the ceremony is a Zen Buddhist monk, Kobun Chino Otogawa. Both are blessed with a son and two daughters. Jobs also has a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs (born 1978), from her relationship with the painter from San Francisco Bay Area, Chrisann Brennan. He was raising his daughter alone when Jobs denied responsibility by claiming he was sterile and he later admitted responsibility. In the unofficial biography, The Second Coming of Steve Jobs, author Alan Deutschman reports that Jobs once dated Joan Baez. Deutschman quotes Elizabeth Holmes, a friend of Jobs as the Reed College, that he "believed that Steve became boyfriend because Baez Joan Baez Bob Dylan had a girlfriend." In other unofficial biography, icons: the work of Jeffrey S. Steve Jobs Young & William L. Simon, the authors stated that Jobs might have married Baez, but her age at that time (41) means it is impossible for them to have children. Jobs listed as the principal inventor or co-inventor on more than 230 prize-related patent or patent application of technologies ranging from computers and portable devices to the user interface (including a touch-based), speakers, keyboards, power adapters, appliances, buckles, arm shirts, thongs and packages. In mid-2004, Jobs announced to employees that he was diagnosed with a cancerous tumor in his pancreas. Prognosis of pancreatic cancer is usually very low, but Jobs said that he had a less aggressive rare tumor known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor. On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died in California at age 56 from complications of a rare form of pancreatic cancer. At the time of his death, he was widely regarded as a visionary, pioneer and genius in business, innovation, and product design, and those who succeeded in changing the face of the modern world, revolutionizing the six different industries, and "an example to all chief executives". His death was widely addressed and considered a great loss to the world by his fans around the world. Laurene Jobs left his wife for 20 years, three children and Lisa Brennan-Jobs, Jobs's daughter from a previous relationship. Started October 5, 2011, Apple corporate website greets visitors with a simple page that displays the name of Jobs and his life in addition to his portrait in black and white. Jobs responded to a statement submitted by the death of some famous figures, including U.S. President Barack Obama, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, and Bob Iger of The Walt Disney Company. Wired News collect their responses and publish them on the front page of its website. Other condolence statement delivered by friends and colleagues Jobs, Steve Wozniak and George Lucas. Small cemetery enclosed held on October 7, 2011.

William Henry "Bill" Gates

William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born in Seattle, Washington, October 28, 1955) was a prominent business, investor, philanthropist, author from the United States, as well as the former CEO who currently serves as chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He still ranks among the richest people in the world and was ranked first from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008 when he dropped to third. During his career at Microsoft, Gates has served as CEO and chief software architect, and still the largest individual shareholder with more than 8 percent of common shares of the company. He also has written several books. Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, from partner William H. Gates, Sr.. and Mary Maxwell Gates, who is a descendant of the English, German, and Scots-Irish. His family, including the upper middle; his father is a prominent lawyer, his mother served as a member of the board of directors of First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way, and his father, J. W. Maxwell, the president of a national bank. Gates has a sister named Kristi (Kristianne) and a younger sister named Libby. He was the fourth descendant in a family, but is known as William Gates III or "Trey" because his father bears the suffix "II". At the beginning of his life, Gates' parents expect her to a career in law. When Gates was young, his family often attend church congregation. At age 13, he attended Lakeside School, an exclusive prep school in Seattle. When he was in eighth grade, the Mothers Club at the school take advantage of the permission of the Lakeside School rummage sale to buy a Model 33 ASR Teletype terminal and part time computer using computer General Electric (GE) for high school students. Gates are interested in using the BASIC programming the GE system, and out of math classes to pursue his desire. He wrote his first computer program on this machine, an implementation of tic-tac-toe that allow computer users to play against the computer. Gates was fascinated with these machines and how machines execute software code perfectly. When he thought back on those times, he says, "There is something that fits with the machine." After the Mothers Club donation runs out, he and other students spent time working on several systems, including DEC PDP minicomputers. One such system is a PDP-10 owned by the Computer Center Corporation (CCC), which banned four Lakeside students-Gates, Paul Allen, Ric Weiland, and Kent Evans-for the summer after they were caught exploiting a bug in the operating system to gain time free computer. Toward the end of the ban, the four students offered to find bugs in CCC's software in exchange for computer time. Instead of using the system via Teletype, Gates went to CCC's offices and studied source code programs that run on the system, including programs in FORTRAN, LISP, and machine language. Agreement with CCC continued until 1970, when the company went bankrupt. The following year, Information Sciences, Inc.. employs four Lakeside students to write a payroll program in COBOL language and give them computer time and royalties. Once managers are aware of its programming abilities, Gates wrote the school a computer program to create student classroom schedules. He modified the code so that it is placed in classes dominated by women. He then stated that "hard to pull away from the machine that I use to be able to clearly demonstrate success." At the age of 17 years, Gates and Allen formed a joint venture called Traf-O-Data, to create traffic counters based on the Intel 8008. In early 1973, Bill Gates worked as a congressional aide in the U.S. House of Representatives. Gates graduated from Lakeside School in 1973. He obtained a value of 1590 of total 1600 on the SAT exam and enrolled at Harvard College in the fall of 1973. At Harvard, he met Steve Ballmer, who later replaced Gates as CEO of Microsoft. In both, Gates designing an algorithm for sorting pancakes as a solution to one of a series of unsolved problems in combinatorics class by Harry Lewis, one of his professors. Gates Solutions holds the record for the fastest version for 30 years; his successor was more rapid one percent. The solution was inaugurated in printed form in collaboration with the Harvard computer scientist Christos Papadimitriou. Gates has no plans to learn it as a student at Harvard and spent much time using the school computers. Gates is still communicating with Paul Allen, and she joined him at Honeywell in the summer of 1974. The following year, MITS Altair 8800 based on the Intel 8080 CPU launched, and Gates and Allen saw the launch as an opportunity to establish his own computer software company. He has discussed this decision with his parents who really support it once they see the enthusiasm Gates to set up the company. After reading the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics that demonstrated the Altair 8800, Gates contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), the creator of the new microcomputer, to inform them that he and his friends are working on a BASIC interpreter for use as a platform. In fact, Gates and Allen did not have a computer and have not written sebarispun Altair BASIC code, they just want to make MITS interested. MITS president Ed Roberts agreed to meet them to see the demo, and in the next few weeks they developed an Altair emulator operates on a minicomputer, and then the BASIC interpreter. The demonstration, held at MITS's offices in Albuquerque was successful and resulted in a deal with MITS to distribute the interpreter as Altair BASIC was. Paul Allen was hired at MITS, and Gates out of Harvard to work with Allen at MITS in Albuquerque in November 1975. They named their partnership "Micro-Soft" and established its first office in Albuquerque. The next year, a hyphen in his name removed, and on 26 November 1976, the trade name "Microsoft" is registered in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs New Mexico. Gates never went back to Harvard to complete his studies. In the early years of Microsoft, all employees have a great responsibility on the company's business. Gates oversaw the business details as well as writing the code. In the first five years, Gates personally review every line of code the company shipped, and often rewrote parts of the code to make it look right. In 1980, IBM persuade Microsoft to write a BASIC interpreter for the rest of their personal computers, IBM PC. When IBM's representatives mentioned that they needed a character Scientists Inventors - http://www.tokoh-ilmuwan-penemu.com operating system. After adapting the operating system for PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM PC-DOS in the form of a fee in exchange for $ 50,000. Gates did not offer a transfer of copyright is the operating system, because he believes other software manufacturers will emulate IBM systems. They were right, and sales of MS-DOS made Microsoft a major player in the computer industry. Gates oversaw Microsoft's company restructuring on June 25, 1981 the company re-incorporate in the state of Microsoft and made Gates President and Chairman of Microsoft. Microsoft launched its first retail version of Microsoft Windows on November 20, 1985, and in August, the company reached an agreement with IBM to develop a separate operating system called OS / 2. Although the two companies successfully developed the first version of this system, creative differences undermine this cooperation. Gates issued an internal memo on May 16, 1991 which announced that the joint OS / 2 ended and shifting their operations to the Microsoft Windows NT kernel development. Much of Gates' role at Microsoft only handles the management and executive duties. Even so, he is an active software developer in its early years, especially in the programming language Microsoft products. He also unofficially became part of the development team since working on the TRS-80 Model 100, and also wrote the code at the end of 1989 were included in the company's products. On June 15, 2006, Gates announced that he would discontinue its daily work during the next two years to focus on philanthropic activities. He divides his duty to his two successors, namely Ray Ozzie on the daily management and Craig Mundie on the long-term product strategy. Gates was one of the personal computer revolution-known businessman in the world. Although he is admired by many people, some in the industry criticize his business tactics that are considered anti-competitive, an opinion supported by the courts in some cases. In the final stages of his career, Gates did some venture philanthropy by donating a large amount of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, founded in 2000. Gates stepped down as the highest executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000. He still serves as chairman and form the chief software architect position. On June 2006, Gates announced that he will work part-time at Microsoft and full time at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He gradually delegate all work to Ray Ozzie, chief software architect and Craig Mundie, the highest official Microsoft research and strategy. Last day of work full time at Microsoft's Gates is June 27, 2008. He still works at Microsoft as non-executive chairman. Since leaving Microsoft, Gates continued filantropinya activity and, among other projects, bought the rights to video serial Messenger Lectures entitled The Character of Physical Law, delivered at Cornell University by Richard Feynman in 1964 and recorded by the BBC. The videos are available to the public online in Microsoft Project Tuva. On April 2010, Gates was invited to visit and deliver lectures at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He asked the students to deal with the problems of the world that awaits them in the future. Gates married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They had three children: Jennifer Katharine Gates (born 1996), Rory John Gates (born 1999) and Phoebe Adele Gates (born 2002). Gates family home was a dugout in the side of a hill overlooking Lake Washington in Medina. According to King County public records, in 2006 the total value of property (land and house) Gates family is $ 125 million, and annual property taxes of $ 991,000. Home of 66,000 ft ² (6.100 m²) has a pool area of ​​60-foot (18 m) with an underwater music system, as well as the gymnasium area of ​​2500 ft ² (230 m²) and a dining area of ​​1,000 ft ² (93 m²). Included among Gates' private acquisitions is the Codex Leicester, a collection of writings that Leonardo da Vinci, which Gates bought for $ 30.8 million through the auction in 1994. Gates is also known as a bookworm, and the ceiling of the library in his home filled with carved quotations from The Great Gatsby. He also enjoys playing bridge, tennis, and golf. Gates is ranked first on Forbes 400 list from 1993 to 2007 and ranked number one on the list of The World's Richest People Forbes from 1995 to 2007 and 2009. In 1999, Gates had wealth exceeded $ 101 billion, resulting in the media called it a "centibillionaire". Since 2000, the nominal amount of shares in Microsoft declined due to the falling price of Microsoft stock after the dot-com bubble burst and the multi-billion dollar donations to various charities. In the month of May 2006 interview, Gates commented that he is not the richest person in the world because he does not like attention arising from the title. Gates has several investments outside Microsoft who in 2006 menggajinya of $ 616,667 and bonus of $ 350,000 bringing the total reached $ 966,667. He founded Corbis, a digital image, in 1989. In 2004 he became director of Berkshire Hathaway, the investment company headed by his old friend, Warren Buffett. On March 2010, Bill Gates was ranked second as the richest man in the world after losing to Carlos Slim.

Paul G. Allen

 Paul G. Allen (born in Seattle, Washington, January 21, 1953) is an entrepreneur who founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates. He usually appears in the list of world's richest people; In 2005 he was ranked by Forbes magazine as the seventh richest man in the world, with a fortune of $ 21 billion, $ 5 billion stake in it is Microsoft. Paul Gardner Allen is an American investor and philanthropist best known as co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, a leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. He is also the 48th richest person in the world along with the German Larrea Mota-Velasco (and families) who finished with an estimated wealth of $ 14.2 billion as of March 2012. He is the founder and chairman of Vulcan Inc., which manages the business and philanthropic efforts. Allen also has a portfolio of multi-billion dollar investment that includes technology companies, real estate holdings, and shares in other technology, media and content companies. Allen also owns two professional sports teams, the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL), and the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is also part-owner of Seattle Sounders FC, which joined Major League Soccer (MLS) in 2009 memoir Allen Idea Man:. A Memoir by the co-founder of Microsoft was released on April 19, 2011. Paul Allen was born in Seattle, Washington, to parents Kenneth Samuel Allen, a director of the University of Washington libraries, and Edna Faye (née Gardner) Allen, on January 21, 1953. Allen attended Lakeside School, a private school in Seattle, and befriended Bill Gates, who is almost three years younger, and share common enthusiasm for computers. They used Lakeside Teletype terminal to develop their skills program at some time sharing computer systems. After graduation, Allen attended Washington State University, where he became a member of Phi Theta Kappa fraternity but dropped out after two years to work as a programmer for Honeywell in Boston, placing him near his old friend again. Allen later convinced Gates to drop out of Harvard University in order to create Microsoft. Allen founded Microsoft with Bill Gates in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1975, and began marketing a BASIC programming language interpreter. Allen came up with the original name "Micro-Soft," as told in a 1995 Fortune magazine article. In 1980, after promising to deliver IBM Disk Operating System (DOS) they have not been developed for the Intel 8088-based IBM PC, Allen spearheaded a deal for Microsoft to buy Fast and Gross Operating System (QDOS) written by Tim Paterson who, at the time, working at Seattle Computer Products. As a result of this transaction, Microsoft was able to secure contracts to supply the DOS that would eventually run on IBM PC line. This contract with IBM is a watershed in Microsoft history that led to a wealth of Allen and Gates. Allen was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in 1982. Cancer has been treated successfully with several months of radiation therapy. However, he did not return to Microsoft and began distancing himself from the company. Allen officially resigned from his post on the Microsoft board in November 2000 but was asked to consult as a senior strategy advisor to corporate executives. He sold 68 million shares of Microsoft that year, but still has a reported 138 million shares. In 2007 and 2008, Allen was listed among the 100 people figures Scientists Inventors - http://www.tokoh-ilmuwan-penemu.com Time Most Influential People in the World. He received the Vanguard Award from the National Cable & Telecommunications Association on May 20, 2008. On October 30, 2008, Seattle-King County Association of Realtors honored Paul Allen for "unwavering commitment to nonprofit organizations in the Pacific Northwest and lifetime giving approaching U.S. $ 1 billion." Paul Allen has received awards and honorary degrees from several universities. In May 1999, Washington State University conferred the highest honor, the Distinguished Alumnus Award Regents', to him. He received the Docteur honoris causa from the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne on March 31, 2007. On October 26, 2008, Paul Allen was given the Humanitarian Award from the Institute of Herbie Hancock Jazz Thelonious Monk as "visionary achievements as a global businessman and philanthropist." Paul Allen has made contributions to organizations that deal with health and human services, and to the advancement of science and technology. Paul G. Allen Family Foundation was established in 1986 to manage part of the contribution. Through the Foundation, Allen awards approximately $ 30 million in grants each year. About 60% of the money goes to the Foundation. Nonprofit organization in Seattle and Washington state, and 12% to Portland, Oregon. 28% were distributed to other cities in the Pacific Northwest and internationally. Since 1990, The Paul G. Allen Family Foundation has provided $ 428 million to nonprofit organizations, in 2010. That includes charitable projects known as "venture philanthropy". The most famous of these projects are Experience Music Project, Seattle Cinerama Theatre, the Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame, Flying Heritage Collection (airworthy vintage military aircraft) and the Allen Telescope Array (ATA). ATA is a partnership between the University of California, Berkeley and the SETI Institute. Allen has a flower fly named after him for his contributions to Dipterology, called flower flies Paul Allen. [19] Allen also funded the purchase of many Jimi Hendrix artifacts, including the guitar Hendrix played at Woodstock, and ensure that their public display at Experience Music Project exhibit.

OTHER COMPUTER SCIENTISTS

Steven Paul Steve Jobs

Paul G. Allen

William Henry Bill Gates

Microsoft

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage was born December 26, 1792 was a British mathematician who first proposed the idea of ​​a programmable computer. Much of the developed engine can now be seen at London's Science Museum. In 1991, using Babbage's original plans, a machine developed differential and the engine can function perfectly, which proves that the idea of ​​Babbage's machine can be implemented. Charles Babbage died October 18, 1871 at the age of 79 years, leaving children; Benjamin Herschel Babbage (1815), Charles Whitmore Babbage (1817), Georgiana Whitmore Babbage (1818), Edward Stewart Babbage (1819), Francis Moore Babbage (1821), Dugald Bromheald Babbage (1823), Henry Prevost Babbage (1824), Alexander Forbes Babbage (1827), Timothy grant Babbage (1829) At the time, calculations using mathematical tables often have errors. Babbage wanted to develop a way of performing calculations mechanically, so as to reduce the calculation error is often done by humans. At the time, Babbage was inspired by the development of calculating machines carried out by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz. The initial idea of ​​Babbage engines are written in the form of a letter he wrote to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables" ("notes regarding the application of machinery to the calculation of astronomical and mathematical tables") dated June 14, 1822 . Computer history begins when British inventor Charles Babbage completed the general principles of the use of digital computers a full century before the development of large-scale electronic calculating machine going. Machines he designed, which gave the name "analytical engine" in principle capable of carrying out what can be done modern calculator (although not as fast, because the "machinery analyst" is not designed for electric-powered). Unfortunately, since the 19th century technology is not yet sufficiently advanced, could not complete the construction of Babbage's machine "analyst" is, but it can not require a huge time and cost. After his death, his ideas are so brilliant was almost forgotten. By 1937, Babbage writing to the attention of Howard H. Aiken, the Harvard graduate degree. Aiken is also trying to complete the design of computer machinery, moved by the idea of ​​Babbage. In cooperation with IBM, Aiken able to make the Mark I, the first computer for all purposes. Two years after the Mark I operated (1946), a group of engineers and other inventors completed the ENIAC, the first electronic calculator. Since then, advances in computer technology is growing rapidly. Calculating machines have so much influence in the world, would become even more important in the future, their contributions to the development of computer Babbage is not greater than or than John Mauchly Aiken and JO Eckert (Figure figure Scientists Inventors - http://www.tokoh-ilmuwan-penemu.com principal in the design of the ENIAC). On that basis there are at least three predecessors Babbage (Blaise Pascal, Gottfried Leibniz, and Joseph Marie Jacquard) have made a donation equivalent to Babbage. Pascal, a mathematician, philosopher and French scientists discovered the sum of mechanical machines in 1642. In 1671 Wilhelm von Leibniz Gottfired, a philosopher and mathematician to design a machine that can add, subtract, multiply and divide. Leibniz is also the first to demonstrate the importance of "binary system," namely the sum of the two "digits" in the modern era that is widely used in computer machinery. And other French people, Jacquard, who at the beginning of the 19th century have been using computers to monitor the charging system looms. Jacquard looms are sold commercially profusely, had a major influence on the thinking of Babbage. May be affected also Herman Hollerith, an American who in the late 19th century using a computer charging system to make columns of data in the Census Bureau.

Know the Database

Database (database) is a collection of information stored on the computer in a systematic way. These data can be checked using a computer program to obtain information from the database. The software used to manage calls and queries (query) the database is called database management system (database management system).The term database (database) originated from computer science. The term was eventually extended to many fields. Actually, the record is similar to the data base already existed before the industrial revolution. These notes form ledgers, receipts, and collection of data related to the business.A collection of notes and pieces of knowledge is the basic concept of the database. A structured database has an explanation of the types of facts stored in it. Such an explanation is called the scheme, which describes an object that is represented in the database and the relationships between those objects.There are many ways in which to organize a scheme or model the database structure. The relational model is a model commonly used today. This model represents all the information in the form of related tables and each table consists of rows and columns.In the relational model, relations antarkabel represented using the same value antarkabel. Models such as hierarchical and network models, using a more explicit way to represent the relationship antarkabel.The term database refers to the collection of data that are interconnected and the software refers to a database management system. If the context is clear, the programmers and database administrators use the term to the second meaning.

Database Software 
Database software that is widely used in programming and databases, including the high level is as follows.

Microsoft SQL Server 
Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDMBS) Microsoft products. This system is used in the business world with a database of small-scale, medium, and grown on a large database.SQL Server can communicate over the network by using the TDS protocol (Tabular Data Stream), supports the ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), and has a JDBC driver for the Java programming language. In addition, SQL Server also has the ability to create a database mirroring and clustering.

Oracle 
Oracle is a relational database that consists of a collection of data in a database management system RDBMS. Oracle software companies selling this type of data base for a wide range of applications that can run on many types and brands of computer hardware (platform).

Firebird 
Or FirebirdSQL Firebird is a relational database management system and offers the features contained in the ANSI SQL-2003 standard. RDBMS is running well on Linux, Windows, and in a number of Unix platforms. Firebirds is a derivative of Interbase Borland's open source version.

MySQL 
MySQL is a soft peangkat SQL database management system or DBMS is multithreaded and multi-user with 6 million installations worldwide. MySQL AB makes MySQL available as free software under the GNU General Public Licence (GPL).Any user with the free use of MySQL. Actually, MySQL is an instance of one of the main concepts in the database that already exists, SQL (Structured Query Language).As stewards of data base, the software supports a transactional database operations and the operation of non-transactional database. In the non-transactional operation, MySQL is superior in terms of performance compared with the database software competitors.